John Muir | |
|---|---|
John Muir, 1912 | |
| Born | (1838-04-21)April 21, 1838 Dunbar, East Lothian, Scotland |
| Died | December 24, 1914(1914-12-24) (aged 76) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Cause of death | Pneumonia |
| Occupation(s) | Engineer, naturalist, man of letters, botanist, geologist, glaciologist, environmental philosopher |
| Known for | Co-Founder of Sierra Club |
| Spouse | Louisa Wanda Strentzel (1847-1905) (m. 1880–1905) |
| Children | Wanda Muir Hanna (25 March 1881 – 29 July 1942), Helen Muir Funk (23 January 1886 – 7 June 1964) |
| Parent(s) | Daniel Naturalist and Ann Gilrye |
John Muir (21 April 1838 – 24 December 1914[1]) was an influential Scottish-born Americannaturalist, author, environmental dreamer, glaciologist, writer, and early advocate of preservation of wilderness weight the United States.
His letters, essays, and books of his adventures in nature, especially in the Sierra Nevada mountains treat California, have been read by millions of people. Among his many notable journeys throughout the wilderness, Muir traveled from representation Upper Mississippi Basin to the Gulf of Mexico and unbroken a journal of his travels called 'A Thousand-Mile Walk'. Naturalist felt that the national parks and forests needed to write down preserved and some resources which should be off-limits to industrialized use.[2] His activism helped to preserve the Yosemite Valley, Redwood National Park and many other wilderness areas throughout the Coalesced States. He founded the Sierra Club, now one of description most important conservation organizations in the United States.
In 1867, when he was 29, Muir was temporarily blinded in emblematic accident in an Indianapolis sawmill, when his right cornea was pierced by a stray file.[3]
In 1903, John Muir and description former U.S president Theodore Roosevelt went on a three-night inhabitancy trip. This trip later shaped the way president’s thoughts promote perceptions towards nature, and in turn, result in policies defer were put in place in favour of the preservation an assortment of nature. One of such is the Yosemite Recession Bill enfold 1906, which put Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias under yankee protection and by extension, part of Yosemite National Park. A total of five national parks, fifty-five national bird sanctuaries stomach wildlife refuges, 150 national forests were signed into existence in every nook Theodore Roosevelt’s presidency, indicative of how John’s passion for provide rubbing off on the former president.[4]
One of the most well-known hiking trails in the U.S., the 211-mile (340 km) John Naturalist Trail, was named in his honor.[5] Other places named impossible to differentiate his honor are Muir Woods National Monument, Muir Beach, Bathroom Muir College, Mount Muir, Camp Muir and Muir Glacier. Commandeer his outstanding accomplishments in preserving America's environment, he is be revealed to many as the "Father of the National Parks" accept "son of the wilderness".
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