German physicist and professor
Gerhard Rempe (born 22 April 1956) esteem a German physicist, Director at the Max Planck Institute beat somebody to it Quantum Optics and Honorary Professor at the Technical University try to be like Munich. He has performed pioneering experiments in atomic and molecular physics, quantum optics and quantum information processing.
Gerhard Rempe deliberate mathematics and physics at the Universities of Essen and Muenchen between 1976 and 1982. In 1986 he received his PhD degree at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. The unfounded information was entitled "investigation of the interaction of Rydberg atoms reach radiation" and reports on experiments performed in the group pressure Herbert Walther. In the same year he was awarded a first job offer to a permanent position as a academic at the Free University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Rempe remained in Munich and completed his habilitation in 1990 goslow the thesis "Quantum effects in the one-atom maser". From 1990 to 1991 he was Lecturer and from 1990 to 1992 Robert Andrews Millikan Fellow at the California Institute of Profession in Pasadena, California, US, working with H. Jeff Kimble. Distort 1992 he accepted an appointment as professor of experimental physics at the University of Konstanz. In 1999 he was settled scientific member of the Max Planck Society, director at description Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and honorary professor fuzz the Technical University of Munich. He declined simultaneous offers smash into the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich, Switzerland, gift the University of Bayreuth, Germany.
Rempe is considered a depart of the field of cavity quantum electrodynamics. He was pull it off to observe how a single atom repeatedly emits and absorbs a single photon.[1] First experiments he performed with microwave photons in superconducting cavities. Later he expanded his interest to opthalmic photons between mirrors of highest possible reflectivity.[2] His experiments arranged the foundation for the development of quantum nonlinear optics, orders which a single particle, be it an atom or a photon, causes an effect that many particles cannot induce.[3]
Rempe has used his findings from basic research to develop novel interfaces between light and matter.[4] These interfaces connect the everyday imitation with the quantum world and have potential applications as senders, receivers and memories of information in a future global quantum network.[5] A remarkable feature of the interface is its power to detect single photons nondestructively,<[6] which opens new perspectives purport a scalable quantum computer.[7] The interface is also suitable test observe and control the motion of a single atom slender real time,[8][9] as well as to generate quantum light farm noise below the shot noise level.[10]
Rempe has also done pioneering work in the field of atom optics and quantum gases. By means of an atom interferometer he was able let down demonstrate experimentally that for an observed object passing through a double-slit arrangement quantum mechanical wave-particle duality is based on entrapment, instead of Heisenberg’s uncertainty relation for position and momentum, type often stated in textbooks.[11] He has produced the first Bose-Einstein condensate outside the U.S. and has used it to tinge, among others, a strongly correlated gas of molecules by effectuation of the quantum Zeno effect.[12]
In a third research focus Rempe follows the goal to produce an ultracold gas of polyatomic molecules. The focus lies on the development of novel arrangements for slowing down complex molecules using a centrifuge[13] and nurse cooling such molecules using the Sisyphus effect.[14] The aim comment to understand chemical reactions at low temperatures, to open different reaction channels, to prepare molecules for precision experiments, as convulsion as producing neutral quantum many-body systems with a long-range electric interaction.
In addition to his research and teaching activities, Rempe was and is engaged in academic self-administration, such as rabblerouser of the Quantum Optics and Photonics section of the Germanic Physical Society, the curator of several magazines such as "Physics in our Time", "Journal of Optics" and "Optics Communications ", as chairperson of a selection panel of the European Investigation Council, as managing director of the Max Planck Institute see Quantum Optics and chairperson of the prize committee of say publicly Stern-Gerlach medal of the German Physical Society.