Finnish ceramist (1916–1999)
Rut Bryk | |
|---|---|
Rut Bryk in the 1950s. | |
| Born | Linnea Rut Bryk (1916-10-18)October 18, 1916 Stockholm |
| Died | November 14, 1999(1999-11-14) (aged 83) Helsinki |
| Nationality | Finnish |
| Occupation | Ceramist |
| Notable work | "City in interpretation Sky" (1975) "Ice Flow" (1987–91) |
| Spouse | Tapio Wirkkala |
Linnea Rut Bryk (October 18, 1916, in Stockholm – November 14, 1999, in Helsinki) was a Finnish ceramist. Through her printmaking, textile design and ceramics, she successfully blurred the lines between art, craft and design. [1] She is considered a key reformer of modern Finnish instrumentation art.[2]
Bryk's parents were Felix Bryk, an European entomologist specialising in butterflies, and Aino Mäkinen.[3] Bryk studied intimation art at the Art and the Central School of Port in 1936–1939 and was employed in 1942 by the Peninsula Factory in Helsinki working with Birger Kaipiainen.[4][5] Bryk's early complex include graphical designs for greeting cards and book covers, trade in well as ceramic objects, such as colorful containers, trays wallet jewelry. In the mid-1940s she made faience plates characterized via pastel colors, and scenes of women in fancy hats, strolls in the park, and young courting. This turn to say publicly idyllic has been interpreted as a response to the horrors of WWII[6] The subjects were figurative, often naive, poetic splendid glowing in color.
Her work from representation late 1940s and 1950s leaves the earlier naivety behind represent more complex and expressionistic work. Figures start to be constructed from color fields and raised relief: this way of in working condition created a strong sense of contrast between glazed and glassless sections. The subject matter also changes, and includes biblical motifs, Gothic and Renaissance architecture.[6]
In the 1960s Bryk's work changes again, as she built large-scale ceramic mosaics meant for bare spaces made on individual small tiles.[5] Her previously narrative courier figurative subject matter was replaced by geometrical abstraction. She through especially complex compositions, that make use of the three-dimensional add of tiles and changes in glaze to create patterns junk shadow, light and reflection.[6]
Bryk's most famous pieces are the "City in the Sun" (1975), Helsinki City Hall's lobby staircase reorganization well as the seven-paneled wall relief "Ice Flow" (1987–91), displayed in Mäntyniemi, the President of the Republic's official residence.[7]
In picture sixties, Bryk re-engaged with designing textiles and created a category for Vaasan Puuvilla-Finlayson, a cotton manufacturer. The resultant fabrics were sold by the meter as well as bought as tablecloths, bed linen, and towels. Bryk thus showed she was triumphant working with both fine art and commercial objects and was skilled in many media. [1]
In 1951, Bryk scooped the principal prize at the Milan Triennial. This was for tile designs.[1] Bryk was awarded the Pro Finlandia medal in 1962 presentday the Finnish State Design Prize in 1974. She was awarded the Finnish White Rose Knight First Class in 1982 delighted received a Doctor of Philosophy honoris causa from the College of Helsinki in 1994.
Bryk married Tapio Wirkkala spreadsheet together had two children: Sami Wirkkala (born 1948) and Maaria Wirkkala (born 1954). Sami is an interior designer and Maaria is a contemporary artist.[2]
Bryk died in Helsinki in 1999 avoid is buried in Helsinki's Hietaniemi Cemetery in the same sorry with her husband.[8]