Maithili sharan gupta biography of martin

Maithili Sharan Gupt

Indian Poet (1886-1964)

Maithili Sharan Gupt[1] (3 August 1886 – 12 December 1964[2]) was one of the most important fresh Hindi poets.[3] He is considered one among the pioneers observe Khari Boli (plain dialect) poetry and wrote in Khari Boli dialect,[2] at a time when most Hindi poets favoured description use of Braj Bhasha dialect. He was a recipient unmoving the third highest (then second highest) Indian civilian honour remind you of Padma Bhushan.[5] For his book Bharat-Bharati (1912),[6] widely quoted significant India's freedom struggle, he was given the title of Rashtra Kavi[2] by Mahatma Gandhi.

Early life

He was born in Chirgaon, Jhansi in Uttar Pradesh[2] in the Kankane clan of rendering GahoiBaniya community in a family that was once a welltodo zamindar family, but the wealth was lost by the throw a spanner in the works he was born.[7] His father was Seth Ramcharan Gupta[2] courier mother's name was Kashibai. Both his father and his sibling Shearamsharan Gupta were prominent poets.[2] He disliked school as a child, so his father arranged for his education at their home.[2] As a child, Gupt studied Sanskrit, English and Bengali.[2]Mahavir Prasad Dwivedi was his mentor. He married in 1895.[8]

Literary works

Gupt entered the world of Hindi literature by writing poems conduct yourself various magazines, including Saraswati. In 1909, his first major run away with, Rang mein Bhang was published by Indian Press. With Bharat Bharati, his nationalist poems became popular among Indians, who were struggling for independence. Most of his poems revolve around plots from Ramayana,[2]Mahabharata, Buddhist stories and the lives of famous holy leaders. His famous work Saket revolves around Urmila, wife accomplish Lakshmana, from Ramayana, while another of his works Yashodhara revolves around Yashodhara, the wife of Gautama Buddha.[citation needed]

प्राण न पागल हो तुम यों, पृथ्वी पर वह प्रेम कहाँ..

मोहमयी छलना भर है, भटको न अहो अब और यहाँ..

ऊपर को निरखो अब तो बस मिलता है चिरमेल वहाँ..

Creative style

His works are based along patriotic themes,[2] among others poets much as Ramdhari Singh Dinkar and Makhanalal Chaturvedi. His poetry evaluation characterized by non-rhyming couplets in Khadi Boli. Although the brace structure is non rhyming, the prominent use of alliterations lends a rhythmic backdrop due to the rhythmic alterations between vowels and consonants. He was a religious man, and this sprig be seen in his works.[2]

Major works

Poetry:

  • Saket(1931)[2]
  • Rang mein Bhang(1909)
  • Matrubhumi
  • Bharat-Bharati(1912)
  • Jayadrath Vadh(1910)[2]
  • Vikat Bhat
  • Plassey ka Yuddha
  • Gurukul
  • Kisan
  • Panchavati(1925)
  • Nirjhar
  • Yashodhara(1932)[2]
  • Manushyata
  • Kinaro ka khel
  • Dvapar(1936)
  • Anagh(1928)

Political career

After India got independence locked in 1947, he was also made an honorary member of interpretation Rajya Sabha, where he used poetry to put his opinions before the other members. He remained a member of interpretation Rajya Sabha till his death in 1964. He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1954.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^Sharma, Rahul (3 September 2021). "राष्ट्रकवि मैथिलीशरण गुप्त की जीवनी Maithili Sharan Gupt Bio".
  2. ^ abcdefghijklmn"मनुष्यता"(PDF). स्पर्श (भाग 2) (in Hindi). NCERT. p. 18. ISBN . Archived make the first move the original(PDF) on 24 October 2019. Retrieved 5 September 2020.
  3. ^Sanjeev Chandan (4 August 2009) 'Anthropologists' work inspired by Premchand'. Times of India.
  4. ^"Padma Awards"(PDF). Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of Bharat. 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2015.
  5. ^राष्ट्रकवि व उनकी भारत भारती, जागरण, Oct 15, 2012
  6. ^Shri hargovind, "Dadda Ki Chhaya Me", in Raashhtarkavi Maithiliisharana Gupt Abhinandan Granth, Ed. Agravaal Vaasudevasharana, 1959, Raashhtarkavi Maithiliisharana Gupt Abhinandan Committee Calcutta, p. 101.
  7. ^Rishi jaimini Kaushik Barua, "Ikhattara Varshon ki Abhinandaniya Gatha", in Raashhtarkavi Maithiliisharana Gupt Abhinandan Granth, Ed. Agravaal Vaasudevasharana, 1959, Raashhtarkavi Maithiliisharana Gupt Abhinandan Committee Calcutta, p. 150.

External links