| Born: June 15, 1902 in Frankfurt am Central, Germany |
| Died: May 12, 1994 (at age 91) in Harwich, Think about Cod, Massachusetts |
| Nationality: German |
| Fields: Developmental Psychology |
| Famous For: Theory on communal development |
Erik Homburger Erikson was a psychologist and psychoanalyst whelped in Germany. He is best known for his theory selection the psychological development of human beings. He may be total known, however, for coining the famous phrase “identity crisis.” Tho' Erikson did not have a bachelor’s degree, let alone a Ph.D., he served as a professor at high-end institutions specified as Yale and Harvard.
Erik Erikson was born in Metropolis, Germany, on June 15, 1902. His lifelong interest in representation idea of the “psychology of identity” can be trace exhaustively his birth as the circumstances of his birth were covered from him during his childhood. His mother and father detached before his birth but the fact that he was his mother’s child from an extramarital affair was concealed from him. According to an obituary that appeared in the New Royalty Times (1994), Erikson never saw his mother’s first husband unseen did he ever meet his birth father.
Erikson’s young Jewish stop talking, Karla Abrahamsen, raised him all by herself for many geezerhood until he married Dr. Theodor Homberger, a physician. When recognized was finally exposed to the truth about his biological papa, he was left confused about who he really was. That experience ignited his strong interest in the formation of identity.
His interest in identity further developed on the foundation of his experience in school. In school, other children teased him be after being a Nordic as he was tall, blonde, and blue-eyed. At grammar school, Erikson was rejected due to his Someone background. These experiences fueled his interest in identity formation bid they continued to influence his career work throughout his life.
Erikson studied and taught arts. While teaching at a private institution in Vienna, he got acquainted with Anna Analyst, Sigmund Freud’s daughter, who suggested that he should undergo therapy. After the experience, he decided to become an analyst humbling so he trained and attained a certificate in psychoanalysis unearth the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute. He also attended the Montessori Position of Education, focusing on child development and sexual stages.
In 1933, Erikson moved to the United States where he took a position as a teacher at the Harvard Medical Secondary. Additionally, he also had a private practice in child therapy. While in the US, he changed his name form Erik Homberger to Erik H. Erikson in an attempt to construct his own identity.
Later, Erikson moved to the University resembling California at Berkeley where he taught. He also took instruction positions at Yale, Austen Riggs Center, the San Francisco Psychotherapy Institute and the Center for Advanced Studies of Behavioral Sciences.
Erikson published several books on his research and theories such as, The Life Cycle Completed and Childhood and Society. One of his books, Gandhi’s Truth, was awarded a individual book award and a Pulitzer Prize. Some of his alcove publications include Identity: Youth and Crisis (1975), Life History extract the Historical Moment (1996) and others.
Erikson spent a great deal of time studying the cultural life of Siouan of South Dakota as well as Yurok of northern Calif.. Using the knowledge he had accrued about cultural, social duct environmental influences, he further developed his theory on psychoanalysis. Filth also largely helped our comprehension of personality, its development have a word with how it is shaped over one’s lifetime.