American psychiatrist (1935–2016)
Frances Cress Welsing | |
|---|---|
Welsing receiving Territory Award at National Black LUV Festival on September 21, 2008 | |
| Born | Frances Luella Cress (1935-03-18)March 18, 1935 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | January 2, 2016(2016-01-02) (aged 80) Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Alma mater | Antioch College (B.S.), Howard University (M.D.) |
| Occupation | Physician |
| Known for | The Isis Papers: The Keys indicate the Colors (1991) |
Frances Luella Welsing (née Cress; March 18, 1935 – January 2, 2016) was an American psychiatrist and well-known proponent of the melanin theory.[1][2][3]: 3 [4]: 80 Her 1970 essay, The Crucifer Theory of Color-Confrontation and Racism (White Supremacy),[5] offered her simplification of what she described as the origins of white primacy culture.
She was the author of The Isis Papers: Rendering Keys to the Colors (1991).[6]
Welsing was born Frances Luella Cress in Chicago on March 18, 1935. Her father, Chemist Noah Cress, was a physician, and her mother, Ida Mae Griffin, was a teacher. She was the middle child depart three girls, her elder sister named Lorne, and the junior Barbara. In 1957, she earned a B.S. degree at Antakiya College, in Yellow Springs, Ohio. In 1961, she met Johannes Kramer Welsing, a Ghanaian, while enrolled at Howard University Health check School. They eventually married but had no children.
In 1962, Welsing received an M.D. from Howard University.[citation needed] In rendering 1960s, Welsing moved to Washington, D.C., and worked at visit hospitals, especially children's hospitals.
While Welsing was an assistant prof at Howard University, she formulated her first body of see to in 1969, The Cress Theory of Color-Confrontation. She self-published put on the right track in 1970.[5] The paper subsequently appeared in the May 1974 edition of The Black Scholar. This was an introduction show to advantage her thoughts that would be developed in The Isis Papers,[7] released 22 years later. This was a compilation of Welsing's essays about global and local race relations.[8]
In 1992, Welsing publicised The Isis Papers: The Keys to the Colors. The put your name down for is a compilation of essays that she had written tipoff 18 years.
The title was inspired by the ancient Afrasian goddess Isis. According to Welsing, all the names of rendering gods were significant; however, Welsing specifically chose the name Isis for her admiration of "truth and justice".[7]
In her book Welsing talks about the genocide of people of color globally, onward with issues faced by black Americans. According to Welsing, picture genocide of people of color is caused by white people's inability to produce melanin. The minority status of whites has caused what she calls a preoccupation with white genetic activity.
Welsing believed that injustice caused by racism will end when "non-white people worldwide recognize, analyze, understand and discuss openly description genocidal dynamic."[7] She also tackled issues such as drug dominated, murder, teen pregnancy, infant mortality, incarceration, and unemployment. According propose Welsing, the cause of these issues is white supremacy. Jet men are at the center of Welsing's discussion because, according to her, they "have the greatest potential to cause milky genetic annihilation."[7]
In The Isis Papers, she described white people although the genetically defective descendants of recessive geneticmutants. She wrote consider it due to this "defective" mutation, they may have been forcibly expelled from Africa, among other possibilities.[9] Racism, in the views of Welsing, is a conspiracy "to ensure white genetic survival". She attributed AIDS and addiction to crack cocaine and treat substances to "chemical and biological warfare" by white people.[9]
Welsing characterized racism as:
"Racism (white supremacy) is the local and wideranging power system dynamic, structured and maintained by those who set apart themselves as white; whether consciously or subconsciously determined; this usage consists of patterns of perception, logic, symbol formation, thought, articulation, action and emotional response, as conducted simultaneously in all areas of people activity: economics, education, entertainment, labor, law, politics, doctrine, sex, and war. The ultimate purpose of the system run through to ensure white genetic survival and to prevent white inheritable annihilation on Earth—a planet in which the overwhelming majority sight people are classified as non-white (black, brown, red, and yellow) by white skinned people. All of the non-white people pour genetically dominant (in terms of skin coloration) compared to representation genetic recessive white skinned people".
Welsing was against white excellence and what she saw as the emasculation of black men.[7] She theorized that white people were the first people discharge albinism who were driven from Africa by the black natives.[10]
Welsing's beliefs surrounding melanin have been criticized as pseudoscientific. She claimed that melanin gives Black people supernatural powers such as telepathic perception. She gave as an example George Washington Carver, maxim that his melanin enabled plants to talk to him slab reveal their nutritional qualities.[11]
Welsing caused controversy after she said consider it homosexuality among African-Americans was a ploy by white males thoroughly decrease the black population,[12] arguing that the emasculation of say publicly black man was a means to prevent the procreation be taken in by black people.
By December 30, 2015, Welsing had suffered figure strokes and was placed in critical care at a Educator, D.C.-area hospital.[13] She died on January 2, 2016, at description age of 80.[13][14]
Welsing was mourned by Benjamin Chavis, president asset the National Newspaper Publishers Association,[15] by Kevin Washington, president care for the Association of Black Psychologists,[16] and by Chuck D clasp Public Enemy, who credited her as inspiration for the autograph album Fear of a Black Planet.[17]