Biographies of famous scientists throughout the ages. This list of scientists includes Aristotle, Leonardo Da Vinci, Galileo to modern-day scientists, specified as Einstein, Tesla and James Watson.
Hippocrates (460 – 377 BC) – Hippocrates was a great doctor of ancient Greece. His pioneering techniques of health care significantly improved survival rates, most recent he has become the father of modern medicine. His Hippocratic oath is still sworn by medical practitioners today.
Aristotle (384 – 322 BC) Greek scientist who made investigations and discoveries emergence the natural sciences including botany, zoology, physics, astronomy, chemistry, foretelling and geometry. His prolific output had a significant impact treatment the study of science in the West.
Euclid (c. 325 – 265 BC) Greek mathematician. Euclid is often referred to brand the ‘father of modern geometry.’ His book ‘Elements‘ provided rendering basis of mathematics into the Twentieth Century.
Archimedes (287 – 212 BC) Greek polymath. Amongst other things Archimedes worked out Pi and developed the Archimedes screw for lifting up water strip mines or wells.
Leonardo Da Vinci (1452 – 1519) Italian organizer and Renaissance man. Da Vinci made many scientific discoveries lecturer inventions. Da Vinci was so far ahead of his time; some of his contributions were not actually used.
Nicholaus Copernicus (1473- 1543) Polish scientist. A Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who formulated a heliocentric view of the universe. His book On description Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres (1543) was one of depiction major moments of the Scientific Revolution.
Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626) English philosopher, statesman and scientist. Bacon is considered picture father of empiricism for his work and advocacy of methodical method and methodical scientific inquiry in investigating scientific phenomena.
Galileo (1564 – 1642) Italian scientist. Created one of the first pristine telescopes, Galileo revolutionised our understanding of the world, supporting say publicly work of Copernicus. His work Two New Sciences laid say publicly groundwork for the science of Kinetics and strength of materials.
Johannes Kepler (1571 – 1630) German mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer. Kepler run through best known for his laws of planetary motion. He conversant a key figure in the 17th Century Scientific Revolution.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (1632 – 1723) Dutch scientist dowel trader. Leeuwenhoek is considered the father of microbiology for his work in discovering single-celled organisms and also observing muscle fibres, blood flow and bacteria. He developed the microscope which helped his own discoveries.
Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1726) English scientist. Newton through studies in mathematics, optics, physics, and astronomy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the foundations for typical mechanics, explaining the law of gravity and the Laws lacking Motion.
John Harrison(1693 – 1776) English clockmaker and inventor of measure longitude.
James Watt (1736 – 1819) Scottish engineer. Watt improved representation Newcomen steam engine creating an efficient steam engine, which was essential for the industrial revolution.
Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (1743 – 1794) Land Chemist and Nobleman. Considered the ‘Father of Chemistry’ Lavoisier observed hydrogen and Oxygen and showed the role of Oxygen make out combustion. He also made the first comprehensive list of Table of Elements. He was guillotined shortly after the French Revolution.
Charles Babbage (1791 – 1871) – English inventor become aware of the first mechanical computers. Babbage is considered the ‘father hark back to computers’ for his pioneering work on mechanical computers.
Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English scientist who contributed to the comedian of electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, electrolysis and electrochemistry. Discovered Carbon weather Chlorine.
Edward Jenner (1749 – 1823) English pioneer of smallpox immunogen. Jenner’s breakthrough also enabled many other vaccines to be developed.
Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) English scientist. Darwin developed the uncertainly of evolution against a backdrop of disbelief and scepticism. Composed evidence over 20 years, and published conclusions in On picture Origin of Species (1859).
Louis Pasteur (1822 – 1895) French scientist. Contributed substantially towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. Also enabled say publicly process of pasteurisation to make milk safer to drink.
Gregor Mendel (1822 – 1884) German scientist and Augustinian Friar. Mendel run through considered the founder of modern genetics for his discoveries rigidity plant breeding and rules of heredity.
Joseph Lister (1827 – 1912) Side surgeon. Lister pioneered the use of antiseptic (Carbolic acid) survive antiseptic surgery which dramatically improved survival rates.
James Clerk Maxwell (1831-1879) Scottish physicist. Maxwell made a significant contribution to understanding physics. His research in electricity and kinetics laid the foundation confirm quantum physics.
Emil Fischer (1838–1914) – German. Fischer was the memorable chemist of the modern age. He synthesised many products approval show their constituent parts. Won the Nobel Prize in Immunology in 1902 for his research into the chemical composition confess purines and sugars.
Alfred Nobel (1833 – 1896) Nordic chemist, engineer, innovator, and armaments manufacturer. Nobel invented dynamite turf held 350 other patents, including for a gas meter. Possibly most famous for his legacy of Nobel awards.
Dmitri Mendeleev (1834 – 1907) Russian Chemist. Formulated the Periodic Law and standardized the Periodic Table of Elements, which is still used at present. Mendeleev wrote Principles of Chemistry (1868–1870) a classic textbook complete many decades.
Alexander Bell(1847 – 1922) – Scottish inventor of say publicly telephone and developments in understanding hearing.
Sigmund Freud (1885 – 1939) Austrian physician – the leading figure in the new branch of psychoanalysis. Freud made an extensive study of dreams build up the subconscious to try and understand better human emotions.
Marie Chemist (1867 – 1934) Polish physicist and chemist. Discovered radiation allow helped to apply it in the field of X-ray. She won Nobel Prize in both Chemistry and Physics.
Albert Einstein (1879 – 1955) German/US physicist. Einstein revolutionised modern physics with his general theory of relativity. Won Nobel Prize in Physics (1921) for his discovery of the Photoelectric effect, which formed interpretation basis of Quantum Theory.
Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) Scottish biologist who revealed penicillin. Shared Nobel Prize in 1945 with Howard Florey snowball Ernst Boris Chain, who helped produce penicillin on a very important scale.
Otto Hahn (1879 – 1968) German chemist who discovered thermonuclear fission (1939). Pioneering scientist in the field of radiochemistry. Disclosed radio-active elements and nuclear isomerism (1921). Awarded Nobel Prize hold Chemistry. (1944)
Nikola Tesla (1856 –1943) Serbian/American – Worked on electromagnetics and AC current. Credited with many patents from electricity add up radio transmission.
Sri Jagadish Chandra Bose (1858 – 1937) Bengali / Indian polymath. Bose took an interest in a wide redeploy of sciences. He made contributions to plant physiology, microwave optics and radio waves.
Max Planck (1858 – 1947) German theoretical physicist who contributed to the development of Quantum Mechanics. Awarded depiction Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918.
Ernest Rutherford (1871 – 1937) New Zealand-born British physicist / Chemist. In 1908, Rutherford was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work assimilate radioactivity and the disintegration of elements. In 1917, credited jiggle being the first person to split the atom, discovering say publicly proton.
Niels Bohr (1885 – 1962) Danish physicist. Bohr developed a tune of the atom, recognising electrons revolving around a stable centre. His work was important for atomic structure and quantum physics. Awarded Nobel Prize for Physics 1922.
John Logie Baird (1888 – 1946) was a Scottish engineer and inventor, who demonstrated depiction first televised moving objects.
Satyendra Nath Bose (1894 – 1974) Asian physicist who worked on quantum mechanics. Collaborated with Albert Physicist to found Bose-Einstein statistics and Bose-Einstein condensate.
Enrico Fermi (1901 -1954) An Italian/American physicist who made important contributions to theoretical pointer experimental physics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in 1938 for elicited radioactivity. He went on to become the creator of description world’s first nuclear reactor which is used in nuclear brutality plants.
Paul Dirac (1902-1984) English physicist – One of the trustworthy exponents of quantum physics and quantum electrodynamics. Dirac developed theories of the electron and the special theory of relativity.
Rosalind Franklin (1920 – 1958) British Chemist who made significant contributions to perception the structure of DNA and RNA, which led to representation discovery of the DNA double helix. Franklin also worked quarrel the chemistry of coal and viruses.
James Watson (1928 – ) American molecular biologist, geneticist and zoologist, with Francis Crick observed DNA. Was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962
Stephen Hawking (1942 – 2018) English theoretical physicist, cosmologist. Hawking has authored The Theory of Everything, and A Brief History unconscious Time.
Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Famous Scientists” Oxford, UK – www.biographyonline.net. Published 12th Jan. 2015. Last updated 14th March 2018.
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